China is set to deploy humanoid robots for a range of tasks including border management, logistics operations, and factory patrols. Shenzhen-based UBTech Robotics announced a multi-million dollar contract to supply its latest models for a trial project. These humanoid robots are expected to guide passengers and manage crowds at some of China's border crossings. The company confirmed a $37 million agreement with a humanoid robotics test centre located near China's border with Vietnam.

The project will primarily utilise UBTech's advanced “Walker” robots to test practical applications in border management, logistics, and factory surveillance. UBTech stated that deliveries of the robots, which are capable of changing their own batteries, are scheduled to commence in December. Details regarding whether the robots will operate autonomously with artificial intelligence or be remotely controlled were not provided.

China's Robotics Ambition and Global Records

The Chinese government is actively encouraging domestic companies to develop humanoid robots as part of its strategic goal to become a global leader in the robotics sector. A report published in April by expert consultancy Leaderobot forecasts China's humanoid robotics industry to reach 82 billion yuan ($11.6 billion) by 2025, potentially accounting for half of global sales. This month, a robot developed by Shanghai-based AgiBot set a Guinness World Record for the longest distance covered by a humanoid machine, completing a 100-kilometre walk over three days. Beijing also hosted the world's first humanoid robot games in August, where over 500 “athletes” competed in categories ranging from basketball to cleaning challenges.

Despite these advancements, widespread real-world application scenarios remain limited. Goldman Sachs has issued a warning about the risk of overcapacity in the sector, noting that while production is rapidly increasing, actual orders are insufficient. UBTech reported that its Walker series achieved 1.1 billion yuan in sales so far this year. Addressing concerns about overcapacity, UBTech executive Tan Min told local media this month, “The orders we have received are far above the figures announced.”

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